If wind speed is low, the windmill can be adjusted by placing the connecting rod closer to the rotation centre where it requires less work to function. Renewable energy for water pumping applications in rural. Abstract this project is a combination of mechanical engineering and sustainable development in developing countries. Introduction photovoltaic pv panels are often used for agricultural operations, especially in remote areas or where the use of an alternative energy source is desired. Photovoltaic module, the power source for solar pumping, have no moving parts, requires no maintenance and last for decades. For locations without power lines, solar pumps offer a clean and simple alternative to fuelburning engines, generators and wind turbines, for domestic water, livestock and irrigation. Windpowered water pumping systems for livestock watering water supplies such as wells and dugouts can often be developed on the open range. The vanes in the turbine are rotated with constant speed. Electric wind pumping for meeting offgrid community water. Windsolar pv hybrid power system with battery backup for. Excess power produced during the day can be stored to a battery bank, for use at night or during no sun periods. Synopsis aero turbines convert wind energy into rotary mechanical energy.
The amount of water a wind powered water pumping system can deliver depends on the speed and duration of the wind, the size and efficiency of the rotor, the efficiency of the pump being used, and how far the water has to be lifted. This is an important characteristic of wind energy. Modern windmills often use a direct drive system rather than a gearbox with the intention of reducing the required starting torque and maintenance requirements argaw, 2003. The main objective of our project was to design a windmill and therefore our scope will be limited to a windmill for water pumping water.
Electricity and water pumping system using wind mill mechanical project in this article we will see brief information about electricity and water pumping system using wind mill mechanical project,synopsis and advantages and disadvantages. Photovoltaic water pumping station with a volumetric pump at niger. Commercial wind power systems are usually located, by choice, where average wind speeds are high and hence the return on investment is maximized. The project entitled wind based water pump is used to draw water using wind. The output of this generator is connected to the battery or system grid. Design of small photovoltaic pv solarpowered water pump. Windmills generally consist of two types, with the classification depending on the orientation of the axis of rotation of the rotor. However, they see the sharp corners on modified sine wave as trash and will sometimes commit electrical harakiri to prevent that nasty power from reaching the delicate. Water pumping introduction water pumping has a long history. Results pumping performance of wind powered helical pump system all wind turbines have some type of aerodynamic andor electrical loading capability to prevent the wind turbine from going into overspeed. The operation of the pv array is analyzed using pspice.
Solarpowered water pumping system configurations there are two basic types of solarpowered water pumping systems, batterycoupled and directcoupled. In this paper, a system is fabricated for generating electricity by pedaling a bicycle and at the same time water pumping also. Department of energys industrial technologies program itp and the hydraulic institute hi. Wind mills are not used because they mostly depend on the. Installation and commissioning of the solar water pumping system. People have used a variety of power sources, namely human energy, animal power, hydro power, wind, solar and fuels such a diesel for small generators. Photovoltaic based water pumping system ieee conference. Development and testing of solar power water pumping. They pump the most during the driest sunny weather. Development and testing of solar power water pumping system for domestic purpose. First the principles, and later well cover the parts and design basics. Windpowered machines used to grind grain and pump water, the windmill and.
These are simpler than other wind electric systems, as they do not require elaborate system components. Ideal spot is selected to install anemometry system. Pumps and pumping system bureau of energy efficiency 118 figure 6. In this project, i will try to develop a general equation that is simple but it will be useful to know how much water and power do we need for any surface area and what will be the price for using a solar pump system by collecting some data such as the climate, the surface area, altitude above sea level. Rehman and sahin 48, 49 compared the performance of wind power and the diesel generation for water pumping application in different regions of the kingdom and found that wind power based system. The amount of water a windpowered water pumping system can deliver depends on the speed and duration of the wind, the size and efficiency of the rotor, the efficiency of the pump being used, and how far the water has to be lifted. The performance of a solar water pumping system is discussed in this report. Design of a water pumping system using wind turbine mech491 project. A 12 kph wind has eight times the power of a 6 kph wind and a 24 kph wind has sixtyfour times the power of a 6 kph wind. May 25, 2016 design of a water pumping system using wind turbine mech491 project. This is shown in figure 1 for the two alternative suction arrangements. These devices are installed to guard against power line spikes, surges, and trash.
Ppt wind turbine water pump powerpoint presentation. A study on the photovoltaic water pumping system in a village at 30 km of keita niger to meet the water needs of the five hundred 500 persons gave the following summarized results. Baird2 this publication discusses photovoltaic technology and the cost of photovoltaic power for water pumping. Photovoltaic water pumping system in niger intechopen. Ultimately, the system that utilizes an elevated water storage reservoir that provides potential energy fed water lines to a drip irrigation system was chosen for its efficiency at delivering water in an arid region. Preparation of project report for mnre subsidy sanction. The system is very simple and consists of a single pv module, a maximum power point tracker mppt, and a dc water pump. Solar powered pumping systems are used principally for three applications town and city water supply, livestock watering and irrigation. A controller will be designed to start and stop the pump motor to provide automatic operation of the entire. Solar and wind home power 2 kwh power bill january 2016 by. The present study proposes the utilization of wind power for water pumping in saudi arabia using wind speed data measured at different. Natural power sources such as wind power can be used to decrease the cost in transporting water from water sources in developing nations.
Wind powering americas wpas wind for schools project uses a basic system configuration for each school project. Design of a water pumping system using wind turbine mech491. The fabricated mechanism is tested to determine its performance and results are presented. Electricity and water pumping system using wind mill. Testing of the solar water pumping system and handing over the same to client. Design of a water pumping system using wind turbine. Wind power utilization for water pumping using small wind. This system requires no electricity and the water is pumped from. Wind energy or wind power describes the process by which wind is used to. Design and simulation of photovoltaic water pumping system akihiro oi this thesis deals with the design and simulation of a simple but efficient photovoltaic water pumping system. Feasibility study of a wind powered water pumping system for rural.
Wind power or wind energy is the use of wind to provide the mechanical power through wind. Design of small photovoltaic pv solar powered water pump systems technical note no. The experimental water pumping system proposed in this project is a standalone type without backup batteries. Calculations have been made on the energy available in the wind and an energy analysis was then performed to see what wind speed is required for the system to work. The wind mill converts kinetic energy from the wind, also called wind energy, into mechanical energy. Then, using the chosen states map as an aid, enter the nearest latitudinal coordinate for your wells location in the latitude cell. The gray patent discloses a water pumping device in which compressed air is generated by a windmill, stored in a tank, controlled. Transportation of the solar water pumping system till the site. The system incorporates a single skystream wind turbine, a 70ft guyed tower, disconnect boxes at the base of the turbine and at the scho ol, and an interconnection to the schools electrical system. It provides theoretical studies of photovoltaics and modeling techniques using equivalent electric circuits. The main aim of the project is to draw water using wind. System life pumping capacity at mean wind speeds lifetime system cost cost per 1,000 gallons of water delivered windmill aermotor, 12 dia. Schematic diagram of a village water supply powered by an electrical wind turbine with a. Solar water pumping basics sunrotor solar products.
In this paper, the feasibility of wind powered water pumping system in ethiopia is. Instead, the wind energy system powers an electric pump, while the wind turbine is situated in a place where wind energy is at a maximum. Student 2assistant professor 1,2department of mechanical engineering 1,2guru nanak institute of technology, nagpur, maharashtra, india abstractsolar energy is the most abundant source of energy in the world. Building the irrigation system was not part of this project. The main parts in this project are rotating blades, wheel setup, cylinder and piston arrangement, one way valves, suction pipe, delivery pipes and wind direction pointer, foot valve. These do not have to be located near the water source. Wind powered water pumping systems for livestock watering water supplies such as wells and dugouts can often be developed on the open range. Wind power project or wpp involves development through own resources and. They require no fuel deliveries, and very little maintenance.
School of science and engineering al akhawayn university. A wind mill is a rotary device that extracts energy from the wind. Improving pumping system performance acknowledgements this second edition of improving pumping system performance. This is an inexpensive, wind turbine water pump using components. Electricity and water pumping system using wind mill aero turbines convert wind energy into rotary mechanical energy. Proposed block diagram of pv water pumping system modeling of pv cell. Solarpowered water pump design spreadsheet version ii. Windpoered water pumping systems for livestock watering. Transmission systems operators will supply a wind farm developer with a grid code. The total static head therefore depends on the site conditions between the suction and delivery.
Equipment use with an inverter hurricane wind power some topoftheline audio gear is protected by scrs or triacs. Pumping systems design nyangasi 031412 page 3 of 15 a total static head the total static head hts in the pumping system is the water level difference between the suction and delivery reservoirs. Feasibility assessment for the replacement of diesel water pumps with solar water pumps prepared by. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. A variety of factors must be considered in determining the optimum system for a particular application 1. Nov 09, 2017 electricity and water pumping system using wind millmechanical projects 20172018 micans infotech offers projects in cse,it, eee, ece, mech, mca. Solar pv water pumping systems are used for irrigation and drinking w photovoltaic based water pumping system ieee conference publication. In contrast, a dedicated power system serves one or several specific loads that the system has control over. Designing, modeling, and testing a solar water pump for. The goal of our mqp project is to build a lowcost kitepowered water pump system that is to pump water in remote areas and underdeveloped nations.
In saudi arabia, lot of work has been done on wind power resources assessment, hybrid power system design, wind measurements, and grid connected wind farm design as can be seen from references. Feature article solar powered water pumping systems. Ppt wind turbine water pump powerpoint presentation free. Most renewable power systems serve a diverse set of customer loads, over which the system has no control. Project methods small 250 kw autonomous wind electric wind turbines will be directly connected to standard submersible water pumps for lifting water from deep wells in remote areas or pumping water through a water desalination system. A properly designed solar pumping system will be efficient, simple and reliable. However, the availability of power supplies on the open range is often limited, so some alternate form of energy is required to convey water from the source to a point of consumption. It discusses the factors responsible for generation of wind power and the limitations of the generator. A mechanical interface, consisting of a stepup gear and a suitable coupling transmits the energy to an electrical generator. A green highlight will appear on the state map indicating the.
Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Maximum operating efficiency in high wind speeds is a requirement at such sites and high. Therefore, an idea of using pedal power is presented in this paper. Pumping water for irrigation using solar energy1 h. Department of energy, to couple commercial renewable energy systems with rural applications, including. Windsolar pv hybrid power system with battery backup for water pumping in remote localities article in international journal of green energy 11. Development and testing of solar power water pumping system. Solar water pumping principles for any solar pumping system, the capacity to pump water is a function of three main variables.
In this project, i will try to develop a general equation that is simple but it will be useful to know how much water and power do we need for any surface area and what will be the price for using a solar pump system by collecting some data such as. If the mechanical energy is used to pump the water, the device may be called water pumping wind mill. There is 73% more energy in a 12 kph wind than in a 10 kph wind 123 is 1. A mechanical interface, consisting of a stepup gear and a suitable. Project report on solar power water pumping system.
The goal has been to build a windmill driven water pump and to design a smallscale. Examples of such loads might include water pumping, water desalination, ice making, and heating. It has been argued that expanding use of wind power will lead to increasing. Electric wind pumping for meeting offgrid community water demands. If netmetering is available at the project location, it may be possible to link an inverter to the system sell excess electricity back to the ac utility grid. A scoring system was developed in order to rank the concepts and bring to light the advantages and disadvantages of each concept. In this paper a standalone photovoltaic pv systems is presented for water pumping. Design, development and supply of the solar water pumping system. The most common pumps used in remote communities are. Electricity and water pumping system using wind mill youtube. The use of wind mills is one of the most popular methods of using the energy from natural sources. Feasibility assessment for the replacement of diesel water. For an offshore station this may require a submarine cable. Mechanical power can also be utilized directly for specific tasks such as pumping water.